Research > Property Yields An Exploration
13 October 2025
The Valuers Education and Integrity Foundation (VEIF) is pleased to release the latest paper in our Long Form research series, Property Yields An Exploration, authored by Mark McNamara. This work explores the nature of property yields; in particular initial yields, equivalent yields and all risks yields (capitalisation rates) in their application of the income approach to property valuation. The author has brought together in one place a broad view with analysis of the various techniques to assist the reader in understanding some of the history, meaning and reasoning behind property yields.
This research paper is largely concerned with the analysis of property yields and from its pages a reader may discover much of their conceptual nature and a little of their history. Property yields and their terminology are interesting and can be confusing. E.g., initial yields, equivalent yields, all risks yields, cap rates, terminal yields, inflation risk free yield, internal rates of return (IRR), discount rates, target rates of return, weighted average cost of capital (WACC), yield to maturity, equated yields, blended yields, moving yield, reversionary yields, exit yields… There is a knowledge gap in the New Zealand valuation profession surrounding their meaning where they are conceptually, poorly understood.
In particular, equivalent yields vs all risks yields (capitalisation rates) are a source of confusion.
An exploration into these issues will clarify the difference between equivalent yields vs all risks yields and their impact on the commercial property market. The focus of attention is the assumptions implicit in property yields.
Analyses are shown, examples are illustrated and comparisons made to give the reader an excellent overview of the different techniques in use today.